Logistics System Of Adidas Free Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Analyzing Logistics System Of Adidas. Answer: Introduction Logistics is referred to as the most important part of the supply chain management and it involves various functions in regards to the inventory management cycle. It is true that every company totally dependent upon its inventory management system implied in the business operation cycle. Logistics helps in planning, implements and also controlling the flow of goods and service from the point of origin to the point at where it ends. So it can be said that it is management driven system that truly based on the customer demand. Logistics management assures the efficient and effective management, reverse flow and storage of inventory. In this report the logistics system of Adidas has been evaluated in detail through analyzing the different interfaces of logistics and order cycle. This report also guides on the inventory management of the goods provided by the Adidas at stores and online processing. Brief introduction to the Adidas Adidas it one of the famous company from German that is involved in designing, manufacturing and sales of clothing products, shoes category and other accessories. Adidas is known for its brand name and its quality products. Adidas is the largest company in Germany that manufactures shoes and also the second largest sportswear company in the world. The logistic system of the Adidas is the most complex one due to level of demand it handles with the assurance of highest quality products (History of Adidas, 2013). Interference of the Logistics with the three main department of the selected organization There are mainly three dimensions of the supply chain network of any organization. It can be classified as below: Intrafunctional Coordination: This dimension administrate the different activities of the one main function of the supply chain management that is logistics Interfunctional Coordination: As per dimension there must be perfect coordination between logistics and production, marketing, and accounting as they are the most important functional areas of any company Interorganizational coordination: It is the relation between two different firms, particularly in supply chain management it can be suppliers and company itself In this section of the report, the concern in the second dimension ie Interfunctional Coordination. The production of any goods requires procurement of raw material, machines to work on, labour to work on and various parts and components that are put in series of process to have a required product. It is also true that quality of finished goods will definitely dependent upon the type of raw material has been obtained from the supplier (Coyle, J.J., et. al.2012). The interface of logistics come here as logistics plays an important role in managing the procurement of quality raw material and also to make proper arrangements of its storage. So the use of logistics starts directly from the suppliers through procurement of the raw materials and sending them to the production department. In Adidas mostly the manufacturing work has been outsourced but company manufactures their core product that is shoes in their home production unit. Adidas logistics is most easy to handle as it has simpli fies each rule to make the transfer the goods from the suppliers end to the production department. After production has been carried out goods has to be sent for warehousing purpose and after that it is moved for sales made to wholesalers and retailers. Company is also involved with the sales of goods through online shop and it is through appointing the agents that triggers the sales directly from the different warehouses in various part of the country. Marketing is also the important concept in the organization as it involves with the marketing mix the four Ps, namely price, product, promotion and place. The price of product covers the cost of transport, so larger the shipment lesser will be the transportation rate (Chakravarty and Eliashberg, 2005). Adidas usually uses its own transport vehicles to deliver goods in its own nation. For outbound sales goods are generally send through ships. Product packaging and its storage must be done precisely and advice of logistics manager is very useful as changing the dimensions of the product packaging will definitely hampers the storage capacity. Adidas uses definite packing style of packing their finished goods such as same size cardboard boxes for packing the shoes. Logistics department plays an important role while making the promotions. Logistics are aware of any changes that are made in demand patterns of goods. Adidas believes that pull strategies will be more erratic as compare to pu sh strategies that are more predictable. Place of keeping the goods also matters a lot in marketing as warehouse serves both the wholesalers and retail department (Min, 2015). Accounting is department that has a relationship with every department of the organization. There is the intense relationship between the accounting department and logistics department. While performing the auditing work of the freights bills and finding any errors there is use of logistics departments. Analysis of Effectiveness and Efficiency of Current Order Processing System of Adidas The company is having a large and complex logistic and supply chain system that works in integration for effectively meeting the customer demands and expectations. The effectiveness and efficiency of the order processing system of Adidas depends on adequate performance of its various supply chain departments such as information, inventory and logistics unit. The procedures after the order placement by a customer consist of various processes involving finding the product ordered in the inventory to its final delivery to the customer (Gallouj and Djellal, 2011). The various steps involve din the order processing system of the company can be described as follows: Use of information System: The Company incorporates the use of DSI system (Dry sales of inventory) for storing information about its product style, color, size and availability of the product. The system is used for selecting the right type of product ordered from the customer. In addition to this, the company also adopts the use of point of sales system for processing and shipping the products ordered to the distributor and retail outlet within 24 hours of time. Inventory Management: The Company has developed an effective inventory management system for proving real-time information about the availability of products. The development of a good management system for controlling the inventory is essential so that the products ordered are readily available. The company integrates the use of ERP system that helps the sales representative of the company to effectively mange the inventory as per the customer demands (Sage, 2015). Warehouse: This is regarded as major link between the procedure and consumers as it store products between points of origin to the point of its utilization. The warehouse department provides information to the management of the company regarding the availability of the product ordered for distribution for sale. Transportation: This is the physical link that helps the firm to supply its products to the customers. The company integrates the use of water and air carrier for shipping their products so that they are received by the customers in a quick span of time. The company is known to operate about 220 retail stores in approximately 60 countries across the world. As such the company ensures that right products are available for the customers at the right time. Therefore, the company in order to meet the customer demands effectively has developed an integrated logistic between for co-coordinating its various departments such as suppliers, manufacturers, wholesalers, retailers and customers demands (Hofmann, Beck and Fger, 2012). As such, it can be said that the company has developed an effective order processing system to meet the customer expectations properly. However, the development of a large logistic network for ordered processing involves the company to incur high cost. As such the company is recommended to implement the use of outsourcing for reducing its logistics cost and increasing its operational profits. In this context, the theory of transaction-cost analysis states that business firms exist for maximizing their operation profits by minimizing the transaction costs. As such the company can reduce its logistic cost rough outsourcing all of its logistic activities to a cheaper country where there is adequate supply of labor and there is presence of related information technology (Groenewegen, 2012). Inventory Management The company Adidas is placing large emphasis on developing an effective inventory management system for achieving customer satisfaction. The development of a sound inventory management system is essential to avoid the occurrence of out of stock of its different products. The inventory management system is also used for gaining information regarding the order fulfillment and shipping status. Thus, it largely helps in providing good customer service through delivering them timely order of the products demanded by them. The Company in order to develop an effective inventory management system has integrated the use of Enterprise Resource Planning that integrates its various departments such as finance, marketing, human resources and information technology with the supply chain management system. Thus, the company can communicate effectively the current position of its inventory to its various departments that helps in managing the inventory level properly and maintaining the stocks level as per the customer demands (Hofmann, Beck and Fger, 2012). The use of ERP system in inventory management has helped the company to gain an operational control of its various processes involved in inventory management and integrating the overall supply chain system. In addition to this, the company has also adopted the use of TQM (Total Quality Management) for improving the productivity level of the company. The use of the system enables the company to continuously improve its inventory system through identifying the area of loopholes and developing effective strategies for overcoming them (Banfield, Eriksson and Walkingshaw, 2017). However, the company is currently facing issue regarding the reducing of its holding costs through improving its inventory management practices. This is because the company is maintaining high level of stocks for meeting the customer demands and this is leading to an increase in its holding costs. In this context, the flexibility theory in inventory management states that a company should maintain flexible invento ry practice that helps it to avoiding the overstocking of its products by reacting quickly to market situations. Thus, the company can adjust quickly as per the current needs and expectation of the customers through incorporating flexibility in its inventory management practices. Thus, the company through introducing a flexible inventory management model can reduce its operational cost involved in managing the inventory levels and also meet the customer demands adequately (Adidas Stepping Up Inventory Management, 2014). Conclusion As this report provides the how efficiently and effectively the Adidas manages its logistics department. There is discussion of various interfaces between the logistics and other departments of organization such as production, marketing and accounting. It has been founded that there has been intense relationship of logistics department and all the other departments of the organization. Current order processing system of the company is also discussed in detail and improvements have also been provided. Information on how inventory is managed by the Adidas is also provided in detail. References Adidas Stepping Up Inventory Management. 2014. Retrieved on September 28, 2017, from https://opsmgt.edublogs.org/2014/11/11/adidas-stepping-up-inventory-management/ Banfield, R., Eriksson, M. and Walkingshaw, N. 2017. Product Leadership: How Top Product Managers Launch Awesome Products and Build Successful Teams. "O'Reilly Media, Inc.". Chakravarty, A.K. and Eliashberg, J. 2005. Managing Business Interfaces: Marketing and Engineering Issues in the Supply Chain and Internet Domains. Springer Science Business Media. Coyle, J.J., Langley, J., Novack, R.A. and Gibson, B. 2012. Supply Chain Management: A Logistics Perspective. Cengage Learning. Gallouj, F and Djellal, F. 2011. The Handbook of Innovation and Services: A Multi-disciplinary Perspective. Edward Elgar Publishing. Groenewegen, J. 2012. Transaction Cost Economics and Beyond. Springer Science Business Media. History of Adidas. 2013. Retrieved on September 28, 2017, from https://taylorsadidas.blogspot.in/2013/04/history-of-addidas.html Hofmann, E., Beck, P. and Fger, E. 2012. The Supply Chain Differentiation Guide: A Roadmap to Operational Excellence. Springer Science Business Media. Min, H. 2015. The Essentials of Supply Chain Management: New Business Concepts and Applications. FT Press. Sage, G. 2015. Globalizing Sport: How Organizations, Corporations, Media, and Politics are Changing Sport. Routledge.

Marketing Research Government Export Marketing Assistance

Question: Explain and Discuss about the Marketing Research for Government Export Marketing Assistance? Answer: Identification of scale The nominal scale variables are 3rd, 1st, 16th, 17th, 5th, 6th, 7th, 8th, 9th, 10th, 11th, 12th, 13th, 14th 15th 18th, 24th, 26th, 19th, 20th, 21st, 23rd and 28th. The ordinal scale variables are 2nd, 4th, and 25th. The interval scale and ratio scale variables are 22nd and 27th variables respectively. These 28 variables are associated with the 28 questions (Krishna, 2011). Statistical analysis Objective In this assignment the main area of interest is to perform a statistical analysis and with basis of the result discuss the implementation of marketing. For this purpose a hypothesis testing is performed. The null hypothesis is H0: There is no difference in choice between male and female customer against the alternative H1: there is significant difference in choice between male and female customer. Methodology In this assignment first of all for each variable a descriptive analysis is performed. For testing the hypothesis the analysis of variance method is obtained. Here Analysis of variance method is used to test the hypothesis instead of t test because t test is used when there are only two groups, but analysis of variance method is applicable for more than two groups. For this problem there are total 28 groups. So ANOVA method can be used. It is known that if significance value (p value) of the test will be less than 0.05, we can reject the null hypothesis (H0) and accept the alternative hypothesis (H1) at 0.05 level of significance. Analysis Descriptive Statistics N Minimum Maximum Mean Std. Deviation Statistic Statistic Statistic Statistic Std. Error Statistic Do you eat at an upscale restaurant at least once every two weeks? 400 1 1 1.00 .000 .000 How many total dollars do you spend per month in restaurants (for your meals only)? 400 $5.00 $450.00 $150.0525 $4.63531 $92.70629 How likely would it be for you to patronize this restaurant (new upscale restaurant)? 400 1 5 3.00 .062 1.237 What would you expect an average evening meal entree item alone to be priced? 340 $6.00 $60.00 $18.8353 $0.53299 $9.82784 Would you describe yourself as one who listens to the radio? 400 1 2 1.04 .010 .190 To which type of radio programming do you most often listen? 385 1 4 2.67 .051 .997 Would you describe yourself as a viewer of TV local news? 400 1 2 1.11 .016 .313 Which newscast do you watch most frequently? 356 1 4 3.36 .047 .882 Do you read the newspaper? 400 1 2 1.06 .011 .228 Which section of the local newspaper would you say you read most frequently? 379 1 5 3.16 .068 1.329 Do you subscribe to City Magazine? 400 1 2 1.55 .025 .498 Prefer Waterfront View 400 1 5 3.42 .067 1.333 Prefer Drive Less than 30 Minutes 400 1 5 2.73 .066 1.311 Prefer Formal Waitstaff Wearing Tuxedos 400 1 5 2.47 .076 1.516 Prefer Unusual Desserts 400 1 5 2.41 .076 1.514 Prefer Large Variety of Entrees 400 1 5 2.48 .073 1.466 Prefer Unusual Entrees 400 1 5 2.41 .077 1.550 Prefer Simple Decor 400 1 5 3.58 .075 1.492 Prefer Elegant Decor 400 1 5 2.33 .076 1.510 Prefer String Quartet 400 1 5 2.50 .071 1.420 Prefer Jazz Combo 400 1 5 3.70 .061 1.221 Year Born 400 1928 1975 1957.46 .476 9.516 What is your highest level of education? 400 1 8 5.77 .071 1.413 What is your marital status? 400 1 3 1.86 .027 .547 Including children under 18 living with you, what is your family size? 400 1 7 2.61 .067 1.350 Please check the letter that includes the Zip Code in which you live (coded by letter). 400 1 4 2.70 .036 .715 Which of the following categories best describes your before tax household income? 400 1 7 4.18 .087 1.749 What is your gender? 400 1 2 1.49 .025 .501 Valid N (listwise) 312 Table: 1 ANOVA Sum of Squares df Mean Square F Sig. Do you eat at an upscale restaurant at least once every two weeks? Between Groups .000 1 .000 . . Within Groups .000 398 .000 Total .000 399 How many total dollars do you spend per month in restaurants (for your meals only)? Between Groups 6913.196 1 6913.196 .804 .370 Within Groups 3422274.702 398 8598.680 Total 3429187.898 399 How likely would it be for you to patronize this restaurant (new upscale restaurant)? Between Groups .122 1 .122 .079 .778 Within Groups 610.876 398 1.535 Total 610.998 399 What would you expect an average evening meal entree item alone to be priced? Between Groups 6.044 1 6.044 .062 .803 Within Groups 32736.733 338 96.854 Total 32742.776 339 Would you describe yourself as one who listens to the radio? Between Groups .018 1 .018 .503 .478 Within Groups 14.419 398 .036 Total 14.438 399 To which type of radio programming do you most often listen? Between Groups 1.075 1 1.075 1.082 .299 Within Groups 380.370 383 .993 Total 381.444 384 Would you describe yourself as a viewer of TV local news? Between Groups .060 1 .060 .606 .437 Within Groups 39.100 398 .098 Total 39.160 399 Which newscast do you watch most frequently? Between Groups .032 1 .032 .040 .841 Within Groups 276.224 354 .780 Total 276.256 355 Do you read the newspaper? Between Groups .006 1 .006 .117 .733 Within Groups 20.784 398 .052 Total 20.790 399 Which section of the local newspaper would you say you read most frequently? Between Groups 4.468 1 4.468 2.539 .112 Within Groups 663.389 377 1.760 Total 667.858 378 Do you subscribe to City Magazine? Between Groups .755 1 .755 3.057 .081 Within Groups 98.342 398 .247 Total 99.098 399 Prefer Waterfront View Between Groups .446 1 .446 .251 .617 Within Groups 708.994 398 1.781 Total 709.440 399 Prefer Drive Less than 30 Minutes Between Groups .240 1 .240 .139 .709 Within Groups 685.510 398 1.722 Total 685.750 399 Prefer Formal Waitstaff Wearing Tuxedos Between Groups 1.654 1 1.654 .719 .397 Within Groups 915.856 398 2.301 Total 917.510 399 Prefer Unusual Desserts Between Groups .237 1 .237 .103 .748 Within Groups 914.340 398 2.297 Total 914.578 399 Prefer Large Variety of Entrees Between Groups .152 1 .152 .071 .791 Within Groups 857.598 398 2.155 Total 857.750 399 Prefer Unusual Entrees Between Groups 3.380 1 3.380 1.408 .236 Within Groups 955.010 398 2.400 Total 958.390 399 Prefer Simple Decor Between Groups .185 1 .185 .083 .773 Within Groups 887.565 398 2.230 Total 887.750 399 Prefer Elegant Decor Between Groups .145 1 .145 .064 .801 Within Groups 909.952 398 2.286 Total 910.098 399 Prefer String Quartet Between Groups .002 1 .002 .001 .973 Within Groups 803.995 398 2.020 Total 803.998 399 Prefer Jazz Combo Between Groups .521 1 .521 .349 .555 Within Groups 594.269 398 1.493 Total 594.790 399 Year Born Between Groups 6.429 1 6.429 .071 .790 Within Groups 36123.009 398 90.761 Total 36129.437 399 What is your highest level of education? Between Groups .549 1 .549 .275 .600 Within Groups 795.748 398 1.999 Total 796.298 399 What is your marital status? Between Groups .551 1 .551 1.842 .176 Within Groups 119.039 398 .299 Total 119.590 399 Including children under 18 living with you, what is your family size? Between Groups .891 1 .891 .489 .485 Within Groups 726.269 398 1.825 Total 727.160 399 Please check the letter that includes the Zip Code in which you live (coded by letter). Between Groups .048 1 .048 .094 .759 Within Groups 203.952 398 .512 Total 204.000 399 Which of the following categories best describes your before tax household income? Between Groups 1.273 1 1.273 .415 .520 Within Groups 1219.767 398 3.065 Total 1221.040 399 Table: 2 Interpretation of the result The descriptive statistics table (table 1) indicates the descriptive analysis of the variables. It facts that descriptive statistics are used to assess the whole data set as well as to set up the data set in such a way that supports the examiner to perform statistical learning (Zikmund and Babin, 2012). Here the mean value (average value) a measure of central tendency indicates the average score of each of the used variable. There are total 28 variables. From the above table it is cleared that except 4th, 6th, 8th, 10th and 28th variables all other variables consist of 400 observations (Crouch and Housden, 2012). From this table one can get the, mean value (average value), maximum- minimum value, and standard deviation and maximum- minimum observation for each variable and also get the total no of observations (Bradley,2013). The ANOVA table indicates the significance value of the test. The above ANOVA table indicates that all the significant values (p values) are greater than 0.05 (Malhotra, Birks, and Wills, 2013). The p value of these 28 variables are .370, .778, .803,.478, .299, .437, .841, .733, .112, .081, .617, .709, .397, .748, .791, .236, .773, .801, .973, .555, .790, .600, .176, .485, .759 and .590 . Therefore the null hypothesis (H0) cannot be rejected against the alternative hypothesis (H1). So, it can be said that there is no dissimilarity in choice between male and female customer (Seringhaus, 2013). Marketing implication (conclusion) If liking and disliking of the male and female customer is different then it will be needed to serve different services to male and female customers in the restaurant that means required different marketing strategy for female and male customers (Zikmund and Babin, 2012). But from the above analysis it is cleared that there is no difference in choice between the male and female customer. So it can be said that there is no need to construct different strategy for male and female customer of the restaurant (Wilson, 2011). Reference Wilson, A. (2011).Marketing research: an integrated approach 3rd edition(No. 3rd). FT Prentice Hall. Zikmund, W., and Babin, B. (2012).Essentials of marketing research. Cengage Learning. Seringhaus, F. R. (2013). The impact of government export marketing assistance.International Marketing Review. Malhotra, N. K., Birks, D. F., and Wills, P. (2013).Essentials of marketing research. Pearson. Bradley, N. (2013).Marketing research: tools and techniques. Oxford University Press. Crouch, S., and Housden, M. (2012).Marketing research for managers. Routledge. Zikmund, W., and Babin, B. (2012). Essentials of Marketing Research: South-Western Cengage Learning. Brown, T., Suter, T., and Churchill, G. (2013).Basic Marketing Research. Cengage Learning. Line, N. D., and Runyan, R. C. (2012). Hospitality marketing research: Recent trends and future directions.International Journal of Hospitality Management,31(2), 477-488. Krishna, A. (Ed.). (2011).Sensory marketing: research on the sensuality of products. Routledge. Harrison, R. L., and Reilly, T. M. (2011). Mixed methods designs in marketing research.Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal,14(1), 7-26. Lee, T. Y., and Bradlow, E. T. (2011). Automated marketing research using online customer reviews.Journal of Marketing Research,48(5), 881-894.

The changing role of technology in higher education

Introduction The current technological advancement is more rapid than it has ever been in the world history. Instigating from the industrial revolution to the twentieth century, advancements in technology have been evolutionary. In fact, experts have been asserting that the world is moving from the industrial age of the twentieth century to the information age which plays a greater role in shaping the future.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The changing role of technology in higher education specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Technological advancements have led to important changes that are experienced in almost every aspect of life and academia is not an exception. In education, particularly in higher learning institutions, advancements in technology have played vital roles and they have been applied in both learning and research. However, education especially at higher levels is deemed critical for techn ological innovation and advancements. This paper looks at the evolutions of technological application particularly how they have been applied in higher learning institutions. The paper also traces the roles of technology in higher learning institutions from the historical perspective. Evolution of technology in education The application of technology can be traced back to the early stages in human developments when man began to use tools to perform activities such as painting the walls of the caves (Buchanan, 1991). However, the history of technological usage in modern education began with the application of educational films in learning during the 1900s and the Presseys mechanical-teaching machines during the 1920s (Pannabecker, 1995). During these periods, technology was largely used in teaching. The educational films and the mechanical teaching machines were mainly used as teaching aides especially in higher education institutions though they were later incorporated in all levels of the educational curriculum. Instructive films were used in tutorial rooms as substitutes to other training techniques. In fact, a majority of the films used for educational purposes were in series for instance, episodic films demonstrating scientific experiments and principles. Every episode represented a particular principle or experiment. The films were used by students and tutors even at home and could be compared to the modern day use of computers.Advertising Looking for research paper on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Conversely, the Presseys mechanical-teaching machines which looked like the modern computer key boards or typewriters revolutionized the print technology in education. These teaching machines led to the development of e-learning as well as distance learning. The Presseys machines were developed so as to provide students with drills and practice items. Basically, the technique that was used to understand the drill and information materials was simple and definite so as to allow routine teachings and learning through mechanical means (Pannabecker, 1995). For instance, the machine looked like the modern typewriter with a window displaying a question with at least four answers. Users have the opportunity to presses a key that they believe corresponds to the right answer. The machine then records the answer at the back counter and reveals the next question. After completing, the test sheet is slipped back into the devise by the person recording the test and the score appears on the counter. This type of functionality has been used in several educational online systems such as the Questionmark Perceptions where the testing and assessments of students are done perfectly in an automated manner. The Questionmark Perception management and assessment system permits trainers and educators to schedule, author, report on surveys, deliver, test quizzes and examine. The system simplifi es the assessment process and improves the quality of tests and questions. It also finds its applications in e-learning and distance education. Large-scale application of new technology began in the 1940s prior to the Second World War when military institutions used films and other mediated materials to train soldiers. Such technological advancements during this period later evolved into presentation based technology such as the power point presentation which is used in computer aided instruction. The whole idea was based on the fact that people can learn through aural and visual receptions (Pannabecker, 1995). The technologies that used the idea existed in many forms including the streaming videos and audios in addition to the power point presentations loaded with voice-over. Higher learning institutions incorporated these technological advancements in learning and teaching processes.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on The changing role of technology in higher education specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The most fascinating technological innovation during this time was the use of hypertexts. These were scripts that were exhibited on automated devises such as supercomputers with locus or hyperlinks that guided the students to other documents that could directly be retrieved via the key-press series. Besides the written text, hypertext may be in form of tables, charts and graphs images as well as other presentation devices. The technology has been used in defining the structure of World Wide Web (WWW). It has a lithe and an easy to use set-up that helps in distributing the essential info through the internet. Nevertheless, this technology required machines such as the V. Bush memex. Though complex, the use of hypertext led to further innovations in the presentation based technologies. The whole idea made the process of learning and teaching or the issuance of instructions to be simple (Buchanan, 1991). Certainly, technological innovation during this time eased teaching and the process of giving instructions in higher learning institutions. This technological invention led to other inventions in the use of computer based learning and teaching process (Buchanan, 1991). The 1950s innovations led to the realization of more advanced technologies that were more focused on the learning processes. The designs such as the Skinners Program-Instructions and Instructional Techniques by Bloom were being applied by higher learning institutions (Pannabecker, 1991). These instructional techniques integrated the hypertext with the mechanical teaching techniques to aid in the learning processes. Models that were based on these designs were known as the Computer-Based Training. In computer based training, courses were mainly delivered through the use of computers and WWW played a significant role in the whole process. Institutions of higher learning began to use the new innovations during that time especially in the highest levels where scores of researches were carried out (Blackhurst, 2005). Such early innovations brought about Computer-Based Training methods which are still being applied in higher institutions though they have evolved into more sophisticated models. The Computer-Based models concentrated more on the instructions or teaching.Advertising Looking for research paper on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More While the Skinny design on Program-Instruction focused on the behavioral objective formulation and divided the contents of the commands into smaller units, the Blooms Instructional Technique diversify the command and time depending on the learners needs (Pannabecker, 1991). Computer based training designs focused on learning, teaching and researches carried out by institutions of higher learning. The development of the Computer-Based Training models led to the development of the Computer-Aided Instructions that were sometimes called the Computer-Assisted Instructions during the 1970s through to the 1990s. These models resembled the current e-content which is the core of today’s e-learning (Yadgir, 2011). The models have evolved into what is currently known as the Web-based training or the e-instruction. Often, web-based training is what is being applied by the higher learning institutions and it aids in distance learning. With the models, the designer of courses breaks learni ng contents into minor portions and these texts portions are then improved via visual aid and hypermedia appearance (Becker Ravitz, 1999) The mid 80s till mid 90s saw the dramatic advancement on the digitized networking and communication in education. The digitized networking and communication in education was popularized by the increased use of World-Wide Web, through emails and other forms of networking including forums (Blackhurst, 2005). The WWW brought about a different form of online learning. It increased the use of the traditional online learning either based on the Computer-Based Learning or Computer-Based Training. Both cases involved the interactions between the Computers-Based programs and students. In some cases, the students were involved in computer drills together with tutorials and simulations. Both could easily be delivered through the World-Wide Web which transpires even today (Yadgir, 2011). Finally, the emergence of ubiquitous technologies and multiple mobile i n the 2000s provided new propulsion to the positioned learning concepts often in favor of learning-in-context scenarios (Yadgir, 2011). The assimilated learning conception has similarly been drawn on by some literature to designate the melded learning setups by slotting in learning courses in colleges, workrooms and in realistic locales. Conclusion Essentially, there has been tremendous growth in technological advancements which materialized at a time when the higher learning institutions needed them most. In comparison to earlier periods, technology has significantly evolved beyond doubts. While the pen and notebook formed the prior generation class tool kit, today the students go to classes armed with laptops, iPad, iPods and smartphones. References Becker, H. J., Ravitz, J. L. (1999). The influence of computer and Internet use of teachers’ pedagogical practices and perceptions. Journal of Research on Computing in Education, 31(4), 356-384. Blackhurst, A. E. (2005). Perspe ctives on applications of technology in the field of learning disabilities. Learning Disability Quarterly, 28(2), 175-178. Buchanan, R. A. (1991). Theory and narrative in the history of technology. Technology and Culture, 32, 365-376. Pannabecker, J. R. (1991). Technological impacts and determinism in technology education: Alternate metaphors from social constructivism. Journal of Technology Education, 3(1), 43-54. Pannabecker, J. R. (1995). For a history of technology education: Contexts, systems, and narratives. Journal of Technology Education, 7(1), 43-56. Yadgir, S. A. (2011). Leading in a technological age. Educational Research and Reviews, 6(10), 664-670. This research paper on The changing role of technology in higher education was written and submitted by user Lilia Ramos to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Essay Topics For You To Learn How To Write Your Taoism Essay Topic

Essay Topics For You To Learn How To Write Your Taoism Essay TopicThe focus of this article is to help you start writing your Taoism essay topics. Whether you want to write about philosophy, religion, or even some history, you can be assured that you can learn how to write an essay topic on this ancient belief system and practice.First, you should know that there are several different types of topics you can write about when writing about Taoism. You will be able to use the following three categories as examples:The perfect example would be to write about spirituality and the notion of a higher power. This topic is especially popular among the teenagers. You can write about your individual experience with Taoism through a personal story or even through a philosophical or religious perspective.Another popular essay topic for the modern readers is to write about the history of the concept of a supernatural being or beings. It is believed that this concept came from Ancient China, and i t has been influenced by Buddhism and Hinduism in the past few centuries. Some of the major theories or belief systems in Taoism include Taoism's belief in immortality, reincarnation, and the concept of the Force.Finally, one of the most popular essay topics today is to write about how the tradition has impacted the world today. These essays can be very interesting, because they touch on current events and important historical events, which in turn make it more interesting to read about.When you are writing these essay topics, you will have to choose which ones fit your personality. These essay topics can be challenging to write, but they can also be interesting and enlightening to read about.If you're planning to write a Taoism essay about religion, you may want to go ahead and write an essay on the subject. But if you do not really understand Taoism or if you just have a general interest in it, then it is best to choose one of the other topics first.In conclusion, it is best to pi ck one of the essay topics for each year that you plan to study Taoism. This will help you focus on what you want to write about and will help you set a clear direction in terms of where you want to go with your writing practice.

Free Essays on Cyberterrorism

In today’s world large scale violence has become very common. Attacks such as the sarin gas released in Tokyo’s subway by the group Aum Shinrikyo, the bombing of the federal building in Oklahoma City, and most recently the destruction of the Twin Towers in New York City on September 11th, have proven that terrorist attacks are getting bigger, and that the potential for a massive attack is certainly present. This potential for an attack combined with the ever-growing usage of computers around the world, and the new computer systems created daily make it is easy to see that there could be large attacks on any government by way of a computer. Jim Petroni of the California Specialized Training Institute in San Luis Obispo states that cyber-terrorism is â€Å"...like any crime. It’s just a matter of time before someone puts together the mode, the opportunity and the motivation.† (â€Å"New Security Threats†, Feb 3, 1997) Now that it is easy to under stand that an attack is very possible, it is necessary to define what exactly is a cyber-terrorist, and what types of things that cyber-terrorists do, and what exactly the government is doing in order to protect against an attack. To start off doing this, let us first look at the FBI’s working definition of cyber-terrorism. The FBI defines cyber-terrorism as â€Å"the premeditated politically motivated attack against information, computer systems, computer programs, and data which result in violence against noncombatant targets by sub-national groups or clandestine agents.† (â€Å"Seminar On Cyberterrorism†, Apr 16, 1998) This is a good definition of cyber-terrorism, but it cannot be fully understood unless the reader understands what constitutes an act of cyber-terrorism. A terrorist can use a computer in three ways that are seen as acts of cyber-terrorism. These are as a physical means of accomplishing a terrorist act, the storage of information the terrorist uses, and the actual ... Free Essays on Cyberterrorism Free Essays on Cyberterrorism In today’s world large scale violence has become very common. Attacks such as the sarin gas released in Tokyo’s subway by the group Aum Shinrikyo, the bombing of the federal building in Oklahoma City, and most recently the destruction of the Twin Towers in New York City on September 11th, have proven that terrorist attacks are getting bigger, and that the potential for a massive attack is certainly present. This potential for an attack combined with the ever-growing usage of computers around the world, and the new computer systems created daily make it is easy to see that there could be large attacks on any government by way of a computer. Jim Petroni of the California Specialized Training Institute in San Luis Obispo states that cyber-terrorism is â€Å"...like any crime. It’s just a matter of time before someone puts together the mode, the opportunity and the motivation.† (â€Å"New Security Threats†, Feb 3, 1997) Now that it is easy to under stand that an attack is very possible, it is necessary to define what exactly is a cyber-terrorist, and what types of things that cyber-terrorists do, and what exactly the government is doing in order to protect against an attack. To start off doing this, let us first look at the FBI’s working definition of cyber-terrorism. The FBI defines cyber-terrorism as â€Å"the premeditated politically motivated attack against information, computer systems, computer programs, and data which result in violence against noncombatant targets by sub-national groups or clandestine agents.† (â€Å"Seminar On Cyberterrorism†, Apr 16, 1998) This is a good definition of cyber-terrorism, but it cannot be fully understood unless the reader understands what constitutes an act of cyber-terrorism. A terrorist can use a computer in three ways that are seen as acts of cyber-terrorism. These are as a physical means of accomplishing a terrorist act, the storage of information the terrorist uses, and the actual ...

Presented as a Journal opinion article Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Presented as a Journal opinion article - Essay Example These for sure interests and attracts the Wall Street Journal readers. To start with, proper shelter is one of the fundamental needs of people. This in some cases is not the case as many people lack proper shelter due to certain conditions like poverty, drug addiction among others. The price of houses in America has rapidly gone up leaving many Americans to afford the set home prices. However, the house prices may reduce a little bit during their bubble peaks but still high costs affect Americans during this period (Izzo Web). Accordingly, mortgage rates have also increased recently leaving Americans with no choice but to cope with the situation. Arguably, about half of the population is not married, about 40 percent of children are born out of wedlock, and the number of working women and working men are closely related. Joint filing does not really matter nowadays in serving the social objectives as majority of the Americans are driven by individualism. In this case, â€Å"reframin g the tax to various families will assist in solving certain problems and at the same time create more† (Izzo Web). Those dealing with tax operation should therefore be concerned with the social change in the society, and we can as well argue that the power of the yield curve for future growth has risen. Another burning economic issue that is of interest of the Wall Street Journal readers is based on the relationship between the cities and the entrepreneurship. People are very interested in cities and their role in promoting startups to facilitate the nourishment of entrepreneurship. The creating and growth of business activities continues to diminish for some time now. The question that many Americans ask is; what in particular the American cities can do in order to support the home-grown businesses? (Casselman Web). The fact is, the cities cannot devote their full support to the business as most American economists argue that the government has the capability to protect, sup port and promote entrepreneurship and maintain the nourishment of these businesses. However, entrepreneurial cities also share qualities like â€Å"access to smart capital, the availability of role models, and a mix of large and small businesses† (Casselman Web). All these qualities are very significant in the growth of American businesses. The last pressing economic issue currently is unemployment and the job openings. Although the U.S has been working hard on how to recover economically for about four years now, the issue of unemployment still prevails but not as it were before. In April 2009, for every job opening, there were three Americans ready and willing to go for the job and work (Cronin Web). The situation got worse in July where there were six people going for the available opening job. The job market faces difficulty of meeting the needs of many jobless people. With many jobless Americans willing to work, the job openings have reduced making it difficult for the m arkets to absorb all of them. However, reports have indicated that the hiring rate has increased tremendously even after the job opening reduced (Cronin Web). In a nutshell, whenever there is a challenge in the economy of any state, there has to be consequences and in most cases negative ones. High cost of living, unemployment and reduced business activities are some of the negative impacts posed by poor economy. Stiff competition among the job seekers any available job opportunity is

222 # 4 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

222 # 4 - Essay Example Once embraced fully in numerous states, death penalty is an effective tool to ensure crimes rates have declined contrary to life’s imprisonment. This is because many criminals prefer the latter than facing extermination. Yes. I think numerous states have realized costs involved in undertaking death penalty and its implications compared to other forms. This is as per Death Penalty Information Center recent report, which showed more than half of the respondents (54%) preferred any other type of life sentences compared to capital (DPIC). For instance, arguments based on costs referred to particular three cases, which before that conclusion cost the approximately 350 million, which is quite expensive than if it chose to give them a life sentence (DPIC). In addition, citizens including diverse activists are emerging with claims this punishment approach is not even fair for long seems to favor certain races. I think due to the complexity involved with lethal injections whereby those undertaking it might not have the necessary expertise, it should be obsolete but justice authorities uphold other executions. For instance, in my view I propose electric execution whose undertaking is more practical and does not encompass numerous complex technicalities to the executioner. In addition, its durations is quite short compared to legal whereby with the appropriate voltage of 40 seconds is enough then let the body cool down. â€Å"Whats New: Public Opinion: Majority of Pennsylvanians Prefer Life Sentences, Support Moratorium on Death Penalty.† Death Penalty Information Center – DPIC. 25Th March 2015. Web. 26Th March 2015.